The temperature in the entire world is rising constantly. Every country is now facing extreme weather conditions and with that, there is also a huge demand for the installation of the latest air conditioning systems.

In fact, it has become impossible to spend the summer season without having an air conditioner system. As we are now at the peak of air conditioner use, we must also be aware of all the functionality and technical details of the air conditioning system. This is highly necessary if we wish to run our AC’s well throughout the season. This will also help you in determining the repair and maintenance work required for your air conditioner system, before the summer season and to keep it efficient.

However, keeping an air conditioner efficient and up to date is not an easy task. This involves the regular repair and maintenance of the unit by hiring the expertise of a heating and air conditioning service in Mansfield, TX. With that, it is also very important to understand the basics and technical details of the equipment so that you can take care of it in the most efficient manner. You can easily avoid bigger and severe problems and you can fix the minor issues that usually come along the way.

So to help you understand your air conditioner system better, let us look into some major principals and components of the equipment.

Understanding Cooled Air

The cool air produced by the air conditioner goes through a process before the air conditioner blows it out. Most of our household air conditioners use a refrigerant that plays the basic role of cooling down the air. Air conditioners have compressors in the outer units of the system. When the refrigerant gas passes through the compressor, it compresses and hence cools it.

The gas then travels through the lines laid, in copper tubing. The copper tubing has coils inside the indoor unit of the air conditioner. What the indoor unit does is that it pulls the warmer air from the room, passes it through the coils, cools it, and then throws it back into the room as cool air.

Significance of Refrigerant

As per the professionals of heating and air conditioning service in Mansfield, TX, the refrigerant is vital to the entire systems. They play the key role of cooling the air before it can be blown into the room. The refrigerant holds an interesting property, which makes it an amazing component of the heating and air conditioning service in Mansfield, TX and that is its ability to convert from liquid to gas and the other way around. With the change in temperature, pressure and the form of the substance, it can bear the role of both, absorbing as well as releasing the heat.

This property of the refrigerant makes it able to perform the dual function of heating and cooling without any requirements for additional equipment.

To make use of the dual properties, i.e. absorption or emission of heat, the refrigerant is treated in the outer unit in something called a condenser or a compressor. As stated above, the gas then travels through the lines into the indoor units of our houses.

Evaporator Coil

The evaporator coil is a component in the indoor unit and it consists of a long coiled metal tube that carries the refrigerant. To increase the surface area of the evaporator coil and assist cooling, metal fins are added to the coil, which makes it look like the car radiator. However, it performs the opposite function.

As the refrigerant moves through the coil, it converts into gas and begins the process of absorbing heat from the surrounding air. This property becomes useful in the cooling function of the air-conditioning. The fan right besidethe evaporator coil helps blow air from the coil and the fins. This assists more air to pass through it and become cool.

Compressor

Once the gas has served its purpose of cooling the air, it continues into the cycle and travels back towards the outdoor unit where the compressor is placed. After cooling sufficient air, the refrigerant has now gained temperature itself that it has to lose again to become cool and to perform its function again. This process keeps on repeating for as long as the air conditioner is running.

The compressoris often called the heart of heating and air conditioning in Mansfield, TX. Professionals have given it this name because it serves the purpose of pumping the gas throughout the system; first, into the indoor unit to cool the air and then back towards the outdoor unit to cool itself.

Condenser

As per the experts of heating and air conditioning service in Mansfield, TX, this is something we have been talking about for a while, so let us see what it does.

The condenser is something similar in appearance to the evaporator coil. The only differences are that it is situated in the outdoor unit and it does the opposite task. This is the last stage of the refrigerant journey after which it goes back to the compressor for cooling.

When compressor cools the gas, it loses energy and hence heats. The condenser plays an important role inkeeping the temperature under control by cooling the components. This is a better comparison to the car’s radiator, as it cools down the gas in the coil using a fan placed besideit.

In the Bottom Line

Your air conditioner system is one of the most important equipment of your HVAC system. That is why it is very important to be familiar with its technicalities and basic information. This not only helps you understand the functionality of the AC system but it also helps in understanding its problems or telltalesigns.

The main reason for sharing this information regarding different components of your air conditioner system is to educate you on what they are and how they actually work. To get more professional insight, head over to Minuteman Heating and AC right away.